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Country analysis

UKRAINE ANALYSIS HUB


The Russia–Ukraine conflict started in 2014 and escalated into a full-scale Russian invasion in 2022, triggering mass displacement within Ukraine and abroad. Over 3.7 million people had been internally displaced by April 2025. By July, 5.6 million refugees were living outside the country.

12.7 million people are estimated to need humanitarian assistance in 2025 because of the impacts of war, mainly on protection, WASH, health, shelter and NFIs, and livelihoods. Attacks on civilian infrastructure, including energy infrastructure, continue to drive humanitarian needs and access constraints. The humanitarian conditions along the front line are the most severe, but also along the border with Russia across Kharkivska and Sumska oblasts. Humanitarian access to occupied areas in the southeastern oblasts of Ukraine and the highest-risk areas closest to the front line remains highly constrained. Donetska oblast remains at the centre of the most intense Russian ground offensives in 2025.

In June, the monthly civilian injury toll (over 1,340 people) reached its highest in the last three years. Apart from missiles, bombs, and shelling, the increased use of long-range and short-range drones by the Russian forces constitute a significant cause of civilian casualties, both in frontline areas and those far from it.

(UNHCR accessed 14/07/2025, IOM 17/04/2025, OCHA 14/01/2025, ACLED accessed 14/07/2025, OHCHR 10/07/2025)

The Russia–Ukraine conflict started in 2014 and escalated into a full-scale Russian invasion in 2022, triggering mass displacement within Ukraine and abroad. Over 3.7 million people had been internally displaced by April 2025. By July, 5.6 million refugees were living outside the country.

12.7 million people are estimated to need humanitarian assistance in 2025 because of the impacts of war, mainly on protection, WASH, health, shelter and NFIs, and livelihoods. Attacks on civilian infrastructure, including energy infrastructure, continue to drive humanitarian needs and access constraints. The humanitarian conditions along the front line are the most severe, but also along the border with Russia across Kharkivska and Sumska oblasts. Humanitarian access to occupied areas in the southeastern oblasts of Ukraine and the highest-risk areas closest to the front line remains highly constrained. Donetska oblast remains at the centre of the most intense Russian ground offensives in 2025.

In June, the monthly civilian injury toll (over 1,340 people) reached its highest in the last three years. Apart from missiles, bombs, and shelling, the increased use of long-range and short-range drones by the Russian forces constitute a significant cause of civilian casualties, both in frontline areas and those far from it.

(UNHCR accessed 14/07/2025, IOM 17/04/2025, OCHA 14/01/2025, ACLED accessed 14/07/2025, OHCHR 10/07/2025)

Latest updates on country situation

05 August 2026

Since late May 2026, sustained Ukrainian strikes on Russian military and energy infrastructure in occupied Crimea have triggered widespread blackouts and fuel shortages across the peninsula. Home to an estimated 2.5–3 million people, more than 70% of the peninsula's residents have experienced power outages. Water supply in Crimea's nine largest cities is either completely cut off or limited to one to two hours per day. Power outages have also led to shortages of insulin and other temperature-sensitive medications, as refrigerators in many pharmacies are inoperable. Fuel shortages have driven gasoline prices up two- to threefold at the few filling stations still operating. Road transport and logistics have also been disrupted, as traffic on the Crimean Bridge has been periodically blocked or restricted, resulting in multi-kilometre queues and delays for both civilian and freight transport. These effects have increased logistical costs, constraining Crimea's tourism-dependent economy during the peak summer season. (Suspilne Crimea 07/07/2026, DW 23/07/2026, Slovo i Dilo 28/07/2026)

19 June 2026

The last functioning maternity hospital in the Donetsk region, in Sloviansk, closed on 8 June 2026 after a nearby Russian FAB-250 airstrike damaged the facility, eliminating access to maternal and newborn healthcare in the region and adding strain to health services. Worsening water shortages, evacuations, and damage to around 50% of apartment buildings in Sloviansk compound these pressures, further increasing the vulnerability of women and infants. (Glavcom 11/06/2026, Tochka Shodu 09/06/2026,
Politarena 24/04/2026)

15 June 2026

During the 2 June attack on Kyiv, 41,000 residents temporarily sheltered in the metro, the highest number recorded during a night-time air raid alert in recent years. This followed a Russian shift towards systematic strikes on the capital, announced publicly by officials in late May. The recent 24 May, 2 June, and 15 June attacks involved over 1,860 drones and 230 missiles, with Kyiv as the primary target, amid growing pressure on stocks of US-supplied Patriot interceptors. (The Kyiv Independent 02/06/2026, The Guardian 02/06/2026, NV 02/06/2026).

09 June 2026

Kostiantynivka, a key stronghold in a chain of fortified cities in Donbas known as 'Fortress Belt', has come under increasing Russian pressure from the south and southwest in May–June. The remaining 2,500 residents rely on just two operational wells, one supplying drinking water. The situation is worsening because of continued infiltration attempts, intensified attacks on supply routes, and strikes involving prohibited phosphorus munitions, which are subject to international restrictions. (Babel 04/06/2026, Ukrinform 09/06/2026, Ukrinform 21/04/2026

18 May 2026

The 2,000 remaining residents in Oleshky, a besieged frontline city in the Russian-occupied part of Kherson oblast, are experiencing a severe humanitarian crisis, with lack of access to food and healthcare. The city remains inaccessible because of mined roads, with the last food supply delivered on 17 February 2026. There is a risk of disease outbreaks caused by the inability to bury the dead and limited evacuation options. (Kyiv Independent 15/04/2026, Glavcom 23/04/2026, Hromadske 12/05/2026)

23 April 2026

Russian forces advanced within 15km of the Sloviansk-Kramatorsk area by the end of March, resulting in increased civilian fatalities in Kramatorskyi raion by almost threefold compared to the same period in 2025. Over 600 people were evacuated from Sloviansk in the week of 24–31 March alone – three times the previous week and at rates higher than throughout the winter – prompting an increase in cash aid for evacuation in transit sites from 10,800 to 12,300 UAH by 1 April to account for increased displacement costs. (Reuters 20/03/2026, ACLED 15/04/2026, Free Radio 31/03/2026)

20 January 2026

On 19 January 2026, Russian missile and drone strikes caused power, heating, and water outages for at least 5,600 high-rise buildings in Kyiv amid prolonged deep frost conditions and temperatures as low as −15° C. Russia's campaign against Ukraine's energy infrastructure, averaging more than 36 attacks per week nationwide, is among the highest levels since February 2022, affecting Chernihivska, Dnipropetrovska, Donetska, Kharkivska, Kyivska, and Odeska oblasts and Kyiv city the most. Ukraine faces a 40% power capacity deficit nationwide, with only 11GW available of the 18GW required. In response to the worsening crisis, the Ukrainian Government, for the first time, has declared a national energy emergency and is supporting civilians with charging stations, warmth, hot drinks, and psychosocial support. That said, repeated blackouts, limited heating, and prolonged cold exposure may overwhelm services, worsen winter-related health conditions, and increase vulnerability, especially among older adults and children. ACLED accessed 15/01/2026, UNICEF 16/01/2026, Ukrinform 20/01/2026)

current crises
in Ukraine


These crises have been identified through the INFORM Severity Index, a tool for measuring and comparing the severity of humanitarian crises globally.

Read more about the Index

UKR002 - Conflict in Ukraine

Last updated 31/07/2026


Drivers

Conflict/ Violence

Crisis level

Country

Severity level

9.1 Very High

Access constraints

9.0

Analysis products
on Ukraine

Ukraine: developments in Donetska oblast’s ‘Fortress Belt’

06 August 2026

Ukraine: developments in Donetska oblast’s ‘Fortress Belt’

DOCUMENT / PDF / 322 KB

This analysis explores the increased focus of Russian military operations toward both Kostiantynivka and Lyman since the fall of Pokrovsk in early 2026, as well as the implications of this shift in military focus for the conflict dynamics and humanitarian situation in the region. 

Conflict and violence
Ukraine: January–April 2026 humanitarian access update

11 June 2026

Ukraine: January–April 2026 humanitarian access update

DOCUMENT / PDF / 2 MB

This report compares access challenges across Ukrainian raions and oblasts to inform humanitarian responders and support decision-making. It is part of ACAPS’ regular analysis of access constraints, with the previous report published on 3 February 2026.

Humanitarian Access
Ukraine: impacts of the 2026 Middle East conflict

22 April 2026

Ukraine: impacts of the 2026 Middle East conflict

DOCUMENT / PDF / 341 KB

On 28 February, the United States and Israel launched a joint military offensive against Iran, prompting a regional escalation in the Middle East that has significantly disrupted global commodities markets and supply chains.

Food security & livelihoodsProtection
Ukraine: Scenarios 2026

31 March 2026

Ukraine: Scenarios 2026

DOCUMENT / PDF / 1 MB

The scenarios presented in this report describe three distinct yet plausible futures for Ukraine through the end of 2026, focusing on how context changes could affect people’s ability to meet basic needs and the operating environment for humanitarian responders.

Anticipatory analysis
Ukraine: September–December 2025 humanitarian access update

03 February 2026

Ukraine: September–December 2025 humanitarian access update

DOCUMENT / PDF / 2 MB

This report compares access challenges across Ukrainian raions and oblasts to inform humanitarian responders and support decision-making. It is part of ACAPS’ regular analysis of access constraints, with the latest report published on 25 September 2025.

Humanitarian access
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