Pakistan

12 May 2025

On 10 May 2025, India and Pakistan reached a temporary ceasefire agreement, ending four days of fighting following the Indian-administered 22 April Pahalgam (Kashmir) attack. The clashes killed at least 46 civilians, injured over 90, and forced thousands to flee their homes. Despite the truce, residents remain anxious, fearing that violence could resume if the agreement fails. (Reuters 10/05/2025, AJ 12/05/2025, IR 09/05/2025)

15 April 2025

Since 1 April 2025, over 60,000 Afghans have returned from Pakistan, fearing arrest owing to increased Pakistani Government pressure. In the first five days of April, over 1,600 detentions were reported. About 1.6 million people are expected to return from Pakistan in 2025. In Afghanistan, they will likely face food, housing, and employment shortages. (UNHCR 10/04/2025, AJ 15/04/2025, WFP 13/04/2025)

08 April 2025

Since 1 April 2025, 8,900 Afghans have been expelled from Pakistan to Afghanistan after Pakistan’s October 2024 announcement of a multistage deportation plan for undocumented Afghans, with a 31 March 2025 deadline. The Pakistani Government plans to forcibly expel Afghan nationals, including refugees and asylum seekers, as part of its Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan. Arrests, detentions, and harassment have increased, particularly in Islamabad Capital Territory and Rawalpindi (Punjab), causing many Afghans to flee, sometimes without their belongings. In Afghanistan, returnees face unemployment, a dysfunctional healthcare system, and decreased foreign aid. Some risk persecution by the Taliban. 14.8 million were projected to face Crisis (IPC phase 3) or worse acute food insecurity from November 2024 to March 2025. The health sector is collapsing, aggravated by the US funding freeze. By 4 March, 167 health facilities had closed in 25 provinces, affecting 1.6 million people, with more expected to close by June. (DW 08/04/2025, AI 26/03/2025, UN 17/03/2025)

01 December 2024

Pakistan has been facing challenges in running a wild poliovirus type 1 vaccination programme for numerous reasons, including historical distrust of foreign healthcare providers, lack of awareness, and attacks on vaccination teams. Since the beginning of 2024, militant groups carried out at least 23 attacks against polio teams and security escorts. Until 3 December, 59 positive cases of polio had been reported within the year, much higher than 6 throughout 2023. In September alone, more than one million children missed their vaccination doses. The Government is planning to conduct the next mass vaccination programme in mid-December, with the goal of reaching 44 million children. (Govt. Pakistan 03/12/2024, AJ 01/11/2024, CNN 21/10/2024)

19 November 2024

On 18 November, Pakistan reported its 50th case of wild poliovirus type 1, a substantial increase from 6 cases in 2023, 20 in 2022, and 1 in 2021. The provinces with the most cases are Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Sindh. Low vaccination rates and vaccine reluctance pose significant challenges to public health efforts. (CNN 21/10/2024, NEOC 19/11/2024, CDC 12/09/2024)

27 August 2024

From 1 July to 22 August 2024, severe monsoon rains led to widespread flooding across multiple provinces in Pakistan. The flooding displaced 33,178 individuals in Sindh province and submerged 25 schools in Khairpur district. It also damaged 80% of the crops in the district, affecting the livelihoods of families relying on agriculture. In Balochistan province, the floods destroyed 158 houses and damaged 620, along with seven bridges and 35km of roads. The monsoon also killed 131 heads of livestock, affecting farmers' livelihoods. In refugee villages, the floods damaged water supply infrastructure, limiting clean water access and increasing the risk of diseases. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, the rains killed 72 people, injured 128, damaged 874 houses, and led to the region’s first confirmed mpox case in Mardan. A flood emergency was declared in Upper Chitral district from 22–30 August. (OCHA 19/08/2024, IMC 20/08/2024, OCHA 23/08/2024)

23 April 2024

Between 12–21 April, Pakistan experienced severe weather, with heavy rainfall causing significant casualties and damage. The weather event resulted in approximately 90 fatalities, 90 injuries, and damage to over 450 schools and 3,500 homes. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province was hit the hardest, followed by Balochistan. Nearly 1,200 people were displaced in KP’s Lower Chitral district. The Pakistan Meteorological Department warns of continued adverse conditions, including rain, windstorms, and hail, particularly affecting Balochistan, Islamabad, Kashmir, KP, and Punjab. Provincial governments in Balochistan and KP are actively supporting the affected communities. (OCHA 22/04/2024, Al Jazeera 16/04/2024, ECHO 23/04/2024)