Madagascar

Madagascar is located in the southwestern Indian Ocean. Its geographical position makes it particularly prone to cyclones, floods, and drought. It is among the African countries most at risk of tropical cyclones. ? 

Tropical Cyclone Cheneso made landfall on 19 January 2023 in northern Madagascar, affecting 18 out of 22 regions. The tropical cyclone had a maximum sustained wind speed of 135km/h and wind gusts reaching 165km/h. It caused heavy rains. The cyclone season in Madagascar normally runs from October–April, and Cheneso was the first tropical cyclone to hit Madagascar in 2023. Six cyclones hit Madagascar in 2022, causing flooding and landslides that resulted in displacements, the loss of livelihood (crops and livestock), and the loss of life. ? 

Tropical Cheneso caused severe damage to transport infrastructure. Floodwater and landslides also washed away some roads and bridges, cutting off the access of the response to affected areas. An estimated 23,600 houses were flooded, and at least 500 were completely destroyed, causing internal displacement. More than 18 health facilities were damaged, especially in the northeast and northwest of the country, and damage to schools led to the suspension of classes. There is an urgent need for food, shelter, education, and health services for the affected population. ?