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Country analysis

Jordan

Jordan hosts the second-highest share of refugees per capita in the world. As at 2024, the country of 11 million hosted more than 1.3 million refugees; the vast majority were Syrian nationals, and around 77,335 came from other countries. More than 81% of the Syrian refugees lived outside camps in urban, peri-urban, and rural areas of Amman, Irbid, Mafraq, and Zarqa governorates. Around 18% lived in Za’atari and Azraq camps, which respectively hosted around 80,000 and 40,000 Syrian refugees. Around 7,500 Syrian refugees, mainly women and children, were also stranded in Al Rukban camp in a no-go military zone on Jordan’s northeastern border, with limited access to life-saving health and nutrition services. In 2023, around 66% of these Syrian refugees lived below the absolute international poverty line of lower-middle-income countries and faced challenges in accessing health services, shelter, and livelihoods, making them highly dependent on humanitarian aid.

(UNDP/UNHCR 21/12/2023, ECHO 19/06/2023, UNHCR accessed 09/02/2024)

Jordan hosts the second-highest share of refugees per capita in the world. As at 2024, the country of 11 million hosted more than 1.3 million refugees; the vast majority were Syrian nationals, and around 77,335 came from other countries. More than 81% of the Syrian refugees lived outside camps in urban, peri-urban, and rural areas of Amman, Irbid, Mafraq, and Zarqa governorates. Around 18% lived in Za’atari and Azraq camps, which respectively hosted around 80,000 and 40,000 Syrian refugees. Around 7,500 Syrian refugees, mainly women and children, were also stranded in Al Rukban camp in a no-go military zone on Jordan’s northeastern border, with limited access to life-saving health and nutrition services. In 2023, around 66% of these Syrian refugees lived below the absolute international poverty line of lower-middle-income countries and faced challenges in accessing health services, shelter, and livelihoods, making them highly dependent on humanitarian aid.

(UNDP/UNHCR 21/12/2023, ECHO 19/06/2023, UNHCR accessed 09/02/2024)

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Latest updates on country situation

29 March 2023

12 years since the onset of the Syrian refugee crisis in 2011, living conditions for the nearly 1.3 million Syrian refugees in Jordan remain precarious. More than half of these refugees live in poverty, and one fifth are food-insecure.


In the last quarter of 2022, more than 80% of refugee households were in debt, with most of them borrowing money from friends and neighbours to cover basic needs, such as food and rent. Also in 2022, around 90% of refugee households used at least one negative coping mechanism, such as reducing non-food expenses and withdrawing children from school.


As at January 2023, around 80% of refugees lived outside camps in poor housing, and shelters in camps remained inadequate and unsafe. In the last three months of 2022, around 34% of refugee households had difficulty in paying rent, and 26% received eviction notices. Livelihood, food security, shelter, and protection assistance are some of the key priorities for Syrian refugees in Jordan.
(UNHCR 26/02/2023, UNHCR/WB 13/03/2023, UNHCR 26/02/2023, OCHA 30/06/2022, UNHCR accessed 29/03/2023, 3RP 09/01/2023)

current crises
in Jordan

These crises have been identified through the INFORM Severity Index, a tool for measuring and comparing the severity of humanitarian crises globally.

Read more about the Index

JOR002 - Syrian refugees

Last updated 24/04/2025

Drivers

International Displacement

Crisis level

Country

Severity level

2.8 Medium

Access constraints

1.0

Analysis products
on Jordan

Jordan: Syrian refugees - political and financial dynamics

24 August 2016

Jordan: Syrian refugees - political and financial dynamics

DOCUMENT / PDF / 481 KB

Refugees fleeing political turmoil and armed violence in Syria began to arrive in Jordan in 2011. As of 19 August 2016, there are 656,042 registered Syrian refugees, 78.5% of whom are living in urban areas. Most refugees have been in Jordan for years: the largest influx from Syria to Jordan was in 2012 and 2013, with 176,020 and 301,620 refugee arrivals, respectively.

DisplacementEconomyMixed migration
Syria Needs Analysis Project: Jordan

23 January 2014

Syria Needs Analysis Project: Jordan

DOCUMENT / PDF / 2 MB

This paper outlines the social and economic situation in Jordan by explaining the causes of the significant underlying vulnerabilities and by exploring how these issues have been compounded by the crisis in Syria and the subsequent population influx.

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