Greece is a transit and destination country for large numbers of refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants. Since 2014, the Eastern Mediterranean route has been an important pathway for migrants crossing to Europe from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
https://www.acaps.org/en/countries/greece
Armenia has been involved in a 35-year conflict with Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh disputed territory, de facto controlled by an ethnic Armenian administration, and its surrounding areas. Displaced people in Armenia's surrounding regions face multiple humanitarian challenges, including health, WASH, and education issues.
https://www.acaps.org/en/countries/armenia
Azerbaijan has been involved in a 35-year conflict with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh disputed territory and its surrounding areas. Following the September 2020 conflict, Aghdam, Kelbajar, and Lachin districts, as well as parts of Gazakh district, were returned to Azerbaijan. The 2020 conflict also caused casualties and damage to civilian infrastructure in Azerbaijan. The humanitarian consequences of the conflict remain unclear.
https://www.acaps.org/en/countries/azerbaijan
The conflict in Syria since 2011 has led to one of the largest displacement crises in the world. 12 million people from Syria remain displaced, including 5 million registered Syrian refugees in neighbouring countries. Minimal safe return for refugees continues to challenge post-war reconstruction in the country.
https://www.acaps.org/en/countries/syria
The Republic of Congo is currently experiencing a complex crisis characterised by vulnerability to disease outbreaks (such as Ebola and COVID-19), seasonal floods, and internal displacement as a result of past conflict in Pool department. Congo also hosts a high number of refugees and asylum seekers from neighbouring countries, including from Central African Republic (CAR) and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
https://www.acaps.org/en/countries/congo
Bangladesh hosts more than 950,000 Rohingya refugees. The Rohingya population in Cox’s Bazar is entirely dependent on humanitarian assistance. The country is prone to natural disasters, especially floods.
https://www.acaps.org/en/countries/bangladesh
Despite the signing of the Peace Agreement in 2016, Colombia continues to face a humanitarian crisis with multiple challenges, including human rights violations, the fragmentation of armed groups seeking greater territorial control of strategic areas and routes for drug-trafficking while the country moves towards coca eradication.
https://www.acaps.org/en/countries/colombia
Peru is the second-largest host country for Venezuelan asylum seekers, refugees, and migrants both as a destination country and as a transit country to the south. Over 1,300,000 Venezuelans are in the country, of whom around 530,000 are asylum seekers. Peru is also vulnerable to natural disasters, including heavy rains and earthquakes.
https://www.acaps.org/en/countries/peru
Panama is also a transit country for migration to the US, connecting South America with Central America. Since 2020, there has been an increase in the number of Venezuelans using the Darién Gap.
https://www.acaps.org/en/countries/panama
More than 1.35 million people (10% of the assessed population) were facing Crisis (IPC Phase 3) levels of food insecurity between July–September 2022. Floods, a locust infestation, high food prices, and declining livelihood opportunities resulting from the impact of COVID-19 have been intensifying the food security crisis in Zambia since 2019.
https://www.acaps.org/en/countries/zambia
